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Shuntaro Hida (born 1917)

For the former military doctor Shuntaro Hida his experience with the atomic bomb in Hiroshima marked the beginning of a new era. While caring for the innumerable injured and dying after the complete destruction of the city, his resistance to war was reinforced. This profound experience is why he unremittingly has dedicated his life to fight for the needs of radiation victims and against nuclear power.

Shuntaro Hida

In order to better support atomic bomb victims in Japan, the hibakusha (victims of the atomic bomb), who were suffering physically and psychically, Dr. Hida founded a clinic close to Tokyo in 1978. He remained director of that clinic until the age of 92 and treated almost exclusively atomic bomb victims and their children and grandchildren who traveled from all over Japan to see him. In this way he acquired significant knowledge about the symptoms of internal radiation.

Shuntaro Hida says the damage caused to health by inhaling and ingesting the smallest radioactive particles is still grossly underestimated. He attributes this to the strict censorship introduced to Japan by the US occupation authorities after the war, for until 1952 it was forbidden to publish articles about the atomic bomb or its effects:

“We were allowed to treat the sick, but not to study their symptoms. That is why only much later I discovered the causes of my patients’ suffering.”

In the course of his life, Dr. Hida repeatedly was confronted with the fact that American censorship had its effects long after 1952 and even today. In 1975, as chairman of the nationwide atomic bomb victims’ association, he declared at the UN that there are still many people in Japan who suffer from the effects of the atomic bomb and that Japanese doctors couldn’t help them. He demanded that specialists from all over the world be sent to Japan to help. His suit was rejected. It was argued that a report issued seven years earlier by the Japanese and US governments proved that everyone who became ill from the atomic bomb had already died and therefore there were no longer any victims. It was only after Shuntaro Hida returned to the UN two years later with tens of thousands of medical reports that the legitimacy of radiation victims was acknowledged and, beyond that, the official number of deaths was raised from 64,000 to 140,000.

Dr. Hida’s opinion is that it was primarily the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission (ABCC) sponsored by the US atomic energy department that systematically downplayed and covered up the facts. The ABCC was established by the Americans in Hiroshima in 1947 and since 1975 has been maintained by the Japanese in collaboration with the Americans under the new name of Radiation Effects Research Foundation (RERF): “Today, worldwide consensus is that knowledge about the effects of radioactivity is based on the experiences of the hibakushas from Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The admissible amount of radioactivity before it becomes toxic, that is, the maximum permissible value that is the worldwide standard, is still determined by the RERF. They are so respected that even when one says that all of their information is wrong, they will always be right,” says Dr. Hida. According to him, the ABCC supported their studies with control groups, for example, whose members were exposed to weak radiation and therefore could not form a comparative basis. In this and other ways, results were produced that trivialized the effects of internal radiation.

Dr. Hida says that none of this has changed until today, but he considers it his task to fight these conditions until the end of his life. He is the last surviving physician who experienced the atomic bomb and who like no other has observed and tried to treat the consequences of internal radiation on the lives and sufferings of thousands of people over decades.

From today’s perspective, what Shuntaro Hida already said before the nuclear catastrophe of Fukushima was virtually a prophecy:

“Certain people say about the abolishment of nuclear weapons: Never again Hiroshima or Nagasaki. I think that is old-fashioned. Nuclear technology has gone much further than that. The future will be much more difficult. That is what I want to tell them. The world could become terrifying and it will be much more difficult to live on this Earth. Even when certain people tell me that I am old-fashioned, I will still continue to fight in the same way as before. Indefatigable, and until my last day.”

Shuntaro Hida